Cervical cancer is completely treatable and preventable, but only if it is caught early in its development. Tests like the Pap smear have helped reduce the number of deaths attributed to this sexually transmitted infection; However, ignorance of early warning signs leads to many deaths, deaths that can be completely avoided with just a little information and vigilance.
Cervical cancer is an infection caused by the human papillomavirus, which occurs in many types, few of which cause cancer. The symptoms of this disease are much more subtle than some other cancers, but nevertheless, they can be clearly detected to save lives. Here are 8 signs of cervical cancer that women should watch for and watch out for.
1. Unusual bleeding
The most common of all early-onset symptoms, unusual bleeding between menstrual cycles or after intercourse can be a sign of a disorder. This symptom becomes even more important in postmenopausal women.
2. Unusual discharge
It is normal for women to have a nominal amount of clear, odorless discharge. But watch out for smelly and uneven-looking discharge, especially if production increases, as it could be an early sign of cervical cancer.
3. Pain in the legs and lower back
With inflammation of the cervix, blood flow to the legs and lower back can be obstructed. This often results in pain and swelling in the legs and lower back with a sore, aching sensation. Swollen ankles and pain in the hips can also be attributed to this factor and should not be ignored.
4. Pelvic pain
Cramps and pain in the pelvis are not unusual for women, especially at certain points in their menstrual cycle. But if this pain is more acute or frequent, lasts longer than usual, or occurs at a strange point in your cycle, it’s best to schedule a check-up with your doctor.
5. Uncomfortable sex
Painful sex, known as dyspareunia, is a common side effect of cervical cancer and can be attributed to the swelling and discomfort caused by the infection, as well as other medical conditions associated with it. If you are experiencing uncomfortable or painful sex, don’t waste time getting a full checkup.
6. Discomfort when urinating
Urinary symptoms indicate that the cancer has spread to nearby tissue and should not be ignored. Burning sensations or other discomfort when urinating are a clear sign or problem, as are irregular urinary habits such as incontinence, change in frequency, and discoloration (especially bloody).
7. Irregular menstrual cycle
Your menstrual cycle can directly reflect the rhythms and state of your body, and as such, cervical cancer can cause fluctuations and disturbances in it. Any marked inconsistencies can be a sign of cervical cancer and are best not ignored.
8. Undue weight loss and fatigue
Along with the other signs listed above, drastic and unexplained weight loss and fatigue can indicate cervical cancer. Cervical cancer can cause an increase in the white blood cell count to fight infection; This can be accompanied by a decrease in the red blood cell count, leading to anemia and a lack of energy or appetite, weight loss, and fatigue.